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paihc [2020/02/23 10:18] nigam |
paihc [2020/03/05 18:04] nigam |
- **Rethinking Utility**: Typically, we evaluate models, quantify potential net-benefit, and realize some of it with real world operational constraints. Clinical utility of making a prediction, and taking actions depends on factors beyond model accuracy, such as lead time offered by the prediction, the existence of a mitigating action, the cost and ease of intervening, the logistics of the intervention, and incentives of the providers. Check out our [[https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2748179?guestAccessKey=8cef0271-616d-4e8e-852a-0fddaa0e5101 | JAMA view point]], outlining how we can do better in taking responsive actions to a prediction. | - **Rethinking Utility**: Typically, we evaluate models, quantify potential net-benefit, and realize some of it with real world operational constraints. Clinical utility of making a prediction, and taking actions depends on factors beyond model accuracy, such as lead time offered by the prediction, the existence of a mitigating action, the cost and ease of intervening, the logistics of the intervention, and incentives of the providers. Check out our [[https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2748179?guestAccessKey=8cef0271-616d-4e8e-852a-0fddaa0e5101 | JAMA view point]], outlining how we can do better in taking responsive actions to a prediction. |
- **Safety, ethics, and health system effects**: We map the multiple groups involved in executing a prediction-action pair and study their varying perspectives, positions, stakes, and commitments to pre-empt ethical challenges. We believe that the use of AI can lead to good decisions if we keep human intelligence in the loop. Read our perspective on [[https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1714229|addressing ethical challenges]]. | - **Safety, ethics, and health system effects**: We map the multiple groups involved in executing a prediction-action pair and study their varying perspectives, positions, stakes, and commitments to pre-empt ethical challenges. We believe that the use of AI can lead to good decisions if we keep human intelligence in the loop. Read our perspective on [[https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1714229|addressing ethical challenges]]. |
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If done right, the adoption of efficacious prediction-action pairs can massively improve the ability of a health system to find patients at risk and act early. As part of this effort, we search for clinical situations where the application of risk-stratification and proactive action can provide cost-effective, health system level benefits. | If done right, the adoption of efficacious prediction-action pairs can massively improve the ability of a health system to find patients at risk and act early. As part of this effort, we search for clinical situations where the application of risk-stratification and proactive action can provide cost-effective, health system level benefits. |
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